Editor’s note: This story was originally published by Kansas City PBS/Flatland, a member of the Kansas City Media Collective, which also includes Startland News, KCUR 89.3, American Public Square, The Kansas City Beacon, and Missouri Business Alert.

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Jon Szajnuk sells bread every Saturday at the Brookside Farmers Market. Fans know to order early for pickup because he typically sells out in about 90 minutes; photo by Jill Wendholt Silva, Flatland

In turn, the Kansas City bread community has sustained Szajnuk through the ups and downs of life, including symptoms after a seven-hour delivery day in 2021 that led to a diagnosis of testicular cancer.

“The community I had built really rallied around me with meals and genuine concern and caring,” he said. “Those relationships are what sustains me when it’s a 16-hour day of hand shaping loaves in my backroom-converted-screened-in-porch.”

Bread in a Bungalow

On a recent Thursday morning, Szajnuk plops a tub of dough onto a work surface and kneads. He portions the elastic lumps and places them into oval baskets to proof. He already has more loaves rising in his basement cooler, which barely made it as it was rolled at a precipitous slant down the steep stairs and nearly scraped the ceiling when set upright.

Szajnuk removes the loaves from their snug baskets and slashes the crust with a razor blade — one long cut down the side for moisture to escape then a few shorter ones for a signature artisan bread aesthetic.

The loaves bake in a Belgian-made steam oven — steam being a crucial element in creating a harder, European-style artisan crust. After the loaves cool for a few hours, he packages them in craft-paper bags (“there’s no reason bread needs to be wrapped in plastic because it softens the crust’) and adds a label he affixes by hand.

Jon Szajnuk uses a tool to etch designs with a purpose in the tiny bakery in his Brookside basement; photo by Jill Wendholt Silva, Flatland

His ingredient list is simple: flour, water and salt. Unlike commercial breads, he does not use commercial yeast, chemical leaveners or citric acid.

Szajnuk was an English major in college but found himself gravitating to jobs at bars and restaurants for the next two decades because, as he wryly jokes, “you can’t work on the English factory at the edge of town.”

He credits working with Harry Murphy of Harry’s Country Club (the one in River Market, not Bars & Tables in Westport, which he once owned) for sparking his interest in fermentation.

“We would sit down, split a beer of whatever was new and split a quarter ounce of whatever new whiskey he had brought in, and talk about fermentation and how the simplest things can be the best things, and it really guided all my future career decisions,” he said.

Szajnuk spent several years working at a brewery in Montana, where he learned more about fermentation and specialty grains. He worked on organic farms in Belize and, closer to home, at Cultivate KC.

He is as surprised as anyone to have stumbled onto his knack for baking bread.

“I just wanted to make bread I wanted to eat, and I found out a lot of other people want to eat that kind of bread, and it’s not that easy to find,” he said.

Regional Grain Economy

One of the distinguishing characteristics of Jonny Bakes loaves is they are made from freshly milled, locally sourced organic grains from Marion Milling located in the West Bottoms.

Will Berndt was a bread baker when Messenger Coffee + Ibis Bakery downtown had a local milling program. When the company was bought and onsite milling was stopped, Berndt continued efforts to recreate a regional grain economy by milling locally grown grains into flour.

“We mill every day, fresh, to order. We don’t add anything, and it hasn’t been sitting in a warehouse,” said Berndt, whose client list includes The Town Company, Zero Zero, Hemma Hemma and Fox and Bull Baking Co.

While Kansas is a historic region for growing grain, the Wonder Bread Era made it difficult to find locally milled flour. By contrast, Berndt works directly with farms like 180 Farms in Sweet Springs, Missouri, and mills the wheat a day before Szajnuk bakes his bread.

Marion Milling’s bread-and-butter is an heirloom wheat variety known as Turkey Red, which made its way to Kansas in the 1800s with Mennonite farmers, who settled in Marion County, Kansas. The variety thrived on the Central Plains but fell out of favor in the mid-1940s as grain milling conglomerates looking to streamline the process found it was easier to leave out the germ and bran because it is not shelf stable.

Johnny Bakes breads feature flour by Marion Milling, a local milling company in the West Bottoms that sources grain grown at local farms, including 180 Farms in Sweet Springs, Missouri; photo by Jill Wendholt Silva, Flatland

“Even if it’s high quality (flour), it’s probably still roller milled, so you’re just retaining the endosperm, the starchy part, but you’re leaving out the germ and the bran, which has all the nutrients and flavor,” Szajnuk said.

Jonny Bakes’ best-selling country loaf ($9) has a distinctly wheat-y flavor with sweet, grassy and nutty notes and a robust, chewy crust.

“I like the locally milled flour, to retain all the nutrients, and I’m confident there’s nothing in the bread I don’t want,” said self-declared “superfan” Valerie Lovan of Mission.

“It’s denser than most bread you get at the store,” said Brien Darby, a customer and executive director of Cultivate KC, who always has a loaf tucked away in the freezer.

Her husband bought an old-fashioned bread box to prolong the natural two-to-three-day shelf life. If the bread goes stale, they make croutons. But as a rule, the family tends to eat the bread faster than when they bought bread from the grocery store.

After she was unable to enjoy commercially made bread for 20 years, Darby finds the less processed bread is more easily digestible.

Szajnuk has heard similar anecdotal evidence from other customers, and he offers three possible explanations for a reduced sensitivity:

• The use of organic grain grown without fungicides and pesticides.
• A milling process that preserves the whole-grain nutrition (balancing the starch component).
• And sourdough’s natural fermentation, which is, in essence, a form of pre-digestion.

“Modern methods create consistent results but sacrifice flavor and digestibility,” he said.

Community Driven

Achieving a perfect loaf of sourdough bread will be a life-long endeavor for Szajnuk.

“I can’t always define why (bread baking) feels so natural for me, but there is something there. If there is generational trauma that we store within ourselves, perhaps there’s generational goodness also that our bodies respond to,” he said.

“It’s about trying to connect with people on a real level, and feeling like you’re feeding their souls with something that taps into their generational knowledge feels good. Wars have been fought over bread and the sustaining power of such a simple thing.”

To keep up with the current demand, he’s added a mid-week bake of 25-35 loaves for the Urbavore Urban Farm’s online store and more as an add-on to their community supported agriculture program. But he is working six days a week and can’t keep up. What’s worse, he hates to tell potential customers who drive in from Blue Springs that he is sold out.

In response, Szajnuk is making plans to move out of the house and find a small bakery where he can expand and add baked goods that have a higher profit margin.

“I’m very risk averse, but I’m now accepting the course… and trust in the community I’ve built and the people I’ve gotten to know, and I have faith that’s why it’s going to work,” Szajnuk said.

Szajnuk has joined the Artisan Grain Collaborative, a nonprofit collection of Midwestern farmers, bakers, brewers and millers dedicated to rebuilding a local grain shed. Displayed on the table next to his loaves of bread at the Saturday markets, Szajnuk helps sell bags of Marion Milling flours.

“I could give you a bag of flour and you couldn’t eat it and live, but you turn grain into flour and bake bread that will sustain life, and I like to remember that when people are freaking out about their starter,” Szajnuk said.

Jill Silva is a James Beard award-winning food editor and writer.